What you need
- Players
- 1 to 12 players
- Time
- 4 to 6 min
- Level
- Beginner and intermediate
- Equipment
- Mat
- Ball fed by
- Not needed
- Space
- Open floor, off the court
Setup
- One mat per athlete, lying face down with the forehead just off the mat.
- Legs long, toes resting on the mat.
- Thumbs point up in the Y and the T.
How it runs
The floor version of the Y-T-W shoulder routine. Lying face down on a mat, the athlete lifts both arms a few cm (an inch or two) off the floor in a Y overhead, lowers them, lifts them straight out to the sides in a T, lowers them, then pulls the elbows back and down into a W. Gravity does the work a band does when standing, so the upper back and the muscles around the shoulder blades get a longer, harder effort.
Time and reps: 2 to 3 sets of 5 slow rounds of Y, T and W, about 30 s rest between sets.
Coaching points
- Squeeze the shoulder blades back and down before each lift.
- Lift only a few cm (an inch or two), using the shoulder blades and keeping the lower back still.
- Keep the neck long and look at the mat.
- Pause for a moment at the top of every letter.
Ways to change it
- Hold each letter for three seconds.
- Do it standing with a light band (Y-T-W Raises).
- Lie on an incline bench to make it easier.
Make it easier or harder
Make it easier
- Do only the Y and the T, and rest between letters.
Make it harder
- Lower the arms slowly over a three count after each lift.
Safety
Sets and hold times are suggestions, not medical advice. Check with an athletic trainer or doctor before starting a strength program, especially with youth athletes, and stop if anything hurts.
- No weights: the arms are enough load lying down.
- Stop if there is any pinching in the shoulder or ache in the lower back.